Kodi mungasakanikize bwino konkriti?

Kuphatikiza konkriti koyenera ndikofunikira kuti zitsimikizire mphamvu, kukhazikika, komanso kugwirira ntchito chomaliza. Nayi chitsogozo cha sitepe ndi sitepe pamomwe mungasakanikize bwino molondola:

1. Zovala ndi zida:

• Mmete ya Portland
• Ophatikizidwa (mchenga, miyala, kapena mwala wosweka)
• Madzi
• Kusakaniza chidebe (magudumu, chosakanizira konkriti, kapena kusakaniza tulo)
• Zida zoyezera (chidebe, fosholo, kapena kusakaniza paddle)
• Maginito oteteza (magolovesi, magalasi achitetezo, ndi chigoba)

2. Kuwerengera kuchuluka:

• Dziwani kuchuluka kwa simenti, ophatikizidwa, ndi madzi kutengera kapangidwe kake kosakaniza, zofuna zamphamvu, komanso ntchito yofunsidwa.
• Ma ratios ophatikizika amaphatikiza 1: 2: 3 (simenti: Sander: Aggregate) pazolinga zambiri ndi 1: 1.5: 3 chifukwa cha ntchito zazikulu.

3. Konzani malo osakanikirana:

• Sankhani malo osakanikirana osakanikirana konkriti kuti mutsimikizire kulimba komanso mosavuta.
• Tetezani malo osakanikirana ndi mphepo ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa, zomwe zingayambitse kuyanika kwa konkriti.

4. Onjezani zosakaniza zowuma:

• Yambani ndikuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa zosakaniza (simenti, mchenga, ndi kuphatikizika) ku chidebe chosakanikirana.
• Gwiritsani ntchito fosholo kapena kusakaniza paddle kuti mulumikizane ndi zosakaniza zouma bwino, ndikuwonetsetsa kugawa yunifolomu ndikupewa ziphuphu.

5. pang'onopang'ono kuwonjezera madzi:

• Pang'onopang'ono onjezani madzi osakanikirana pomwe mukusakaniza mosalekeza kuti mukwaniritse zomwe mukufuna.
• Pewani kuwonjezera madzi ambiri, monga madzi ochulukirapo amatha kufooketsa konkriti ndikuyambitsa tsankho komanso kuphwanya.

6. Sakanizani bwino:

• Sakanizani konkriti bwino mpaka zosakaniza zonse zimagawidwa ndipo osakaniza ali ndi mawonekedwe ofanana.
• Gwiritsani ntchito fosholo, hoe, kapena kusakaniza paddle kuti atembenuzire konkriti, onetsetsani kuti matumba onse owuma amaphatikizidwa ndipo palibe mitsinje yowuma.

7. Onani kusasinthika:

• Yesani kusasinthika kwa konkriti pokweza gawo la osakaniza ndi fosholo kapena chida chosakanizira.
• Konkritiyo iyenera kukhala ndi kusasinthika kovuta komwe kumapangitsa kuti kuyika mosavuta kuyika mosavuta, kuwumbidwa, komanso kumalizidwa popanda kulowerera kwambiri kapena tsankho.

8. Tsegulani monga pakufunika:

• Ngati konkritiyo ndi youma kwambiri, onjezani madzi ochepa ndi remix mpaka kusasinthika komwe kukuchitika.
• Ngati konkritiyo ndi yonyowa kwambiri, onjezerani zosakaniza zowuma (simenti, mchenga, kapena kuphatikizika) kusintha kuchuluka kwa osakaniza.

9. Pitilizani kusakaniza:

• Sakanizani konkriti kuti muchepetse kuphatikizidwa bwino ndi zosakaniza ndi kutsegula kwa simenti hydration.
• Nthawi yonse yosakanikirana imadalira kukula kwa batch, kusakaniza njira, ndi zofunikira zina za mapangidwe otembenuka konkriti.

10. Gwiritsani Ntchito Nthawi yomweyo:

• Mukasakanikirana, gwiritsani ntchito konkriti mwachangu kuti mupewe kukhazikitsa ndikuwonetsetsa malo ogwirira ntchito ndikuphatikizira.
• Pewani kuchepetsedwa kuthira kapena kunyamula konkriti kwa malo omwe mukufuna kuti mukhalebe othandiza komanso kukwaniritsa mphamvu yabwino.

11. Chida chosakanikirana:

• Mukatha kugwiritsa ntchito, zotsekemera zotsuka, zida, ndi zida mwachangu kuti mupewe zolimbitsa thupi ndikuwonetsetsa kuti ali bwino kwambiri.

Potsatira masitepe ndi kutsatira njira zoyenera zosakanikirana, mutha kuzenera konkriti yosakanikirana bwino yomwe imakumana ndi mfundo zabwino zopangira ntchito yomanga.