Kodi Mumapangira Bwanji Dry Mortar Mix?

Dry mortar mix ndi chinthu chodziwika bwino chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pomanga ndi kusunga njerwa, miyala, ndi zida zina zomangira. Ndi chisakanizo cha simenti, mchenga, ndi zina zowonjezera zomwe zitha kusinthidwa malinga ndi momwe zimagwirira ntchito. Kusakaniza kwa matope owuma kumagwiritsidwa ntchito pomanga zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo kumanga makoma, kuyala matailosi, ndi kukonza konkire.

M'nkhaniyi, tikambirana njira zopangira matope owuma.

Zofunika:

• Simenti
• Mchenga
• Madzi
• Zowonjezera (ma cellulose ethers, starch ethers, redispersible polymer powders etc.)

Zida Zofunika:

• Chidebe chosakaniza
• Kusakaniza pala
• Chikho choyezera kapena ndowa
• Sikelo yoyezera (ngati mukufuna)

Khwerero 1: Konzani Mtengo Wofunika wa simenti ndi mchenga

Chinthu choyamba popanga matope owuma ndi kuyeza ndi kukonza simenti ndi mchenga wofunika. Kuchuluka kwa simenti ndi mchenga wofunikira kumadalira pa ntchito yeniyeni, monga mtundu wa zipangizo zomangira ndi makulidwe a matope.

Chiŵerengero chophatikizika chophatikizika cha matope owuma ndi 1:4, kutanthauza gawo limodzi la simenti ku magawo anayi a mchenga. Komabe, chiŵerengerochi chikhoza kusiyana malinga ndi ntchito yeniyeni. Mwachitsanzo, poyala njerwa kapena midadada yochuluka ya simenti ndi mchenga ingagwiritsidwe ntchito poyalira njerwa, pamene ocheperako angagwiritsidwe ntchito pomangira matayala.

Kuti muyese kuchuluka kwa simenti ndi mchenga, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito kapu yoyezera kapena ndowa. Kapenanso, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito sikelo yoyezera kulemera kwa zinthuzo.

Gawo 2: Sakanizani simenti ndi mchenga

Pambuyo kuyeza kuchuluka kwa simenti ndi mchenga wofunikira, chotsatira ndikusakaniza bwino mu chidebe chosakaniza. Phala losakaniza lingagwiritsidwe ntchito kukwaniritsa chisakanizo cha homogenous.

Ndikofunikira kusakaniza simenti ndi mchenga bwino kuti zitsimikizire kuti kusakaniza kwamatope kumakhala kofanana. Kusakaniza kosakwanira kungapangitse matope ofooka kapena osagwirizana, omwe angakhudze mphamvu ndi kukhazikika kwa kapangidwe kake.

Khwerero 3: Onjezerani Madzi ku Kusakaniza

Simenti ndi mchenga zitasakanizidwa bwino, chotsatira ndikuwonjezera madzi kusakaniza. Kuchuluka kwa madzi ofunikira kumadalira kusasinthasintha komwe kumafuna matope. Lamulo labwino la chala chachikulu ndikugwiritsa ntchito chiŵerengero cha madzi ndi kusakaniza kwa 0.5: 1, zomwe zikutanthauza theka la madzi monga kuchuluka kwa kusakaniza.

Ndikofunika kuwonjezera madzi pang'onopang'ono ndikusakaniza bwino mutatha kuwonjezera. Izi zimatsimikizira kuti kusakaniza kwamatope kumakhala koyenera ndipo sikumauma kapena kunyowa kwambiri.

Khwerero 4: Zowonjezera (ngati Zikufunika)

Nthawi zina, zowonjezera zitha kuwonjezeredwa kusakaniza kowuma matope kuti apititse patsogolo zinthu zake. Zowonjezera monga laimu, polima, kapena zopangira pulasitiki zitha kuwonjezeredwa kusakanizako kuti ziwonjezeke kugwira ntchito kwake, kulimba kwa mgwirizano, komanso kulimba.

Ngati zowonjezera zikufunika, ziyenera kuwonjezeredwa pambuyo poti simenti ndi mchenga zitasakanizidwa bwino ndipo madzi asanawonjezere kusakaniza. Kuchuluka kwa zowonjezera zomwe zimafunikira zimadalira mtundu weniweni wa zowonjezera komanso zomwe mukufuna matope.

Khwerero 5: Sakanizani Mtondo Mokwanira

Mukathira madzi ndi zina zilizonse zofunika, chotsatira ndicho kusakaniza matope bwinobwino. Phala losakaniza lingagwiritsidwe ntchito kukwaniritsa chisakanizo cha homogenous.

Ndikofunika kusakaniza matope bwinobwino kuti zitsimikizidwe kuti zosakaniza zonse zimagawidwa mofanana. Kusakaniza kosakwanira kungayambitse matope ofooka kapena osagwirizana, zomwe zingakhudze mphamvu ndi kukhazikika kwa kapangidwe kake.

Khwerero 6: Yesani Kugwirizana kwa Tondo

Musanagwiritse ntchito matope, ndikofunika kuyesa kugwirizana kwake. Kugwirizana kwa matope ayenera kukhala kotero kuti akhoza kufalikira mosavuta ndi mawonekedwe, koma osanyowa kwambiri moti amachoka pamwamba.

Kuti muyese kugwirizana kwa matope, tengani pang'ono kusakaniza ndikuyesa kupanga mpira nawo. Mpira uyenera kugwira mawonekedwe ake popanda

kugwa kapena kusweka. Ngati mpira wouma kwambiri, onjezerani madzi pang'ono ndikusakaniza bwino. Ngati mpirawo wanyowa kwambiri, onjezerani simenti ndi mchenga pang'ono ndikusakaniza bwino.

Khwerero 7: Sungani Chosakaniza Chosakaniza Moyenera

Kusakaniza kwamatope kukakonzedwa, ziyenera kusungidwa bwino kuti zisaume kapena kunyowa kwambiri. Mtondo uyenera kusungidwa pamalo ozizira ndi owuma, kutali ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa ndi chinyezi.

Ngati kusakaniza kwa matope sikugwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi yomweyo, kumatha kusungidwa m'chidebe chopanda mpweya kwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Komabe, ndikofunikira kuyesa kugwirizana kwa matope musanagwiritse ntchito, monga momwe zimakhalira zosakaniza zimatha kusintha pakapita nthawi.

Mapeto

Kusakaniza matope owuma ndi njira yowongoka yomwe imaphatikizapo kuyeza ndi kusakaniza kuchuluka kwa simenti, mchenga, madzi, ndi zina zilizonse zofunika. Ndikofunika kusakaniza zosakaniza bwino kuti zitsimikizidwe kuti matope ali ndi mawonekedwe osakanikirana ndi katundu.

Potsatira njira zomwe zafotokozedwa m'nkhaniyi, mutha kukonzekera kusakaniza kwamatope owuma apamwamba kwambiri pazomanga zosiyanasiyana.