Mapulogalamu a Building Mortar

Mtondo womangira, womwe umadziwikanso kuti matope omanga, ndi chinthu chosunthika chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pomanga zosiyanasiyana pomanga, kusindikiza, ndi kudzaza. Nazi zina zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pomanga matope:

1. Kumanga Njerwa ndi Kumanga: Mitondo imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pakuyalira njerwa, midadada, ndi miyala pomanga miyala. Zimagwira ntchito ngati mgwirizano pakati pa mayunitsi amtundu uliwonse, kupereka kukhazikika kwapangidwe komanso kunyamula katundu kumakoma, mizati, ndi zinthu zina zomanga.
2. Kupula ndi Kupanga: Tondo amapaka ngati pulasitala kapena kupangira makoma amkati ndi akunja kuti azitha kusalala komanso kutha. Imadzaza zopanda ungwiro, kusindikiza mipata, ndikuwongolera mawonekedwe a makoma, ndikupanga gawo lapansi loyenera lojambula kapena kukongoletsa.
3. Zomatira pa matailosi: Tondo amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zomatira matailosi pokonza matailosi a ceramic, porcelain, kapena miyala yachilengedwe kumakoma, pansi, kapena malo ena. Amapereka mgwirizano wamphamvu komanso wolimba pakati pa matailosi ndi gawo lapansi, kuonetsetsa kuti nthawi yayitali imamatira komanso kukana kusinthasintha kwa chinyezi ndi kutentha.
4. Grouting: Mtondo umagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga ma grouting, kuphatikiza kudzaza mipata pakati pa matailosi, njerwa, kapena miyala yopaka, komanso ma bolt, nangula, kapena mipiringidzo yolimbikitsira munyumba za konkriti. Zimathandiza kukhazikika ndi kuthandizira zigawo, kuteteza madzi kulowa, ndikuwongolera maonekedwe onse oyikapo.
5. Kukonza ndi Kukonzanso: Tondo limagwiritsidwa ntchito kukonzanso zomangira zowonongeka kapena zowonongeka, konkire, kapena pulasitala. Imadzaza ming'alu, mabowo, kapena voids, imabwezeretsa kukhulupirika kwamapangidwe, ndikuteteza gawo lapansi kuti lisawonongeke, kukulitsa moyo wa nyumbayo kapena kapangidwe kake.
6. Kutsekereza madzi: Tondo imatha kusinthidwa ndi zowonjezera monga ma polima kapena zotchingira madzi kuti zithandizire kukana madzi. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati membrane yotchinga madzi kapena zokutira ku maziko, zipinda zapansi, makoma otchingira, kapena zida zina zocheperako kuti ateteze kulowa kwamadzi ndi chinyezi.
7. Floor Screeding: Mtondo umagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati screeding pansi kuti apange malo osalala komanso osalala ngati matailosi, matabwa olimba, kapena pansi. Amapereka maziko okhazikika, amawongolera kusagwirizana, komanso amawongolera mawonekedwe amafuta ndi mamvekedwe apansi.
8. Kulumikiza ndi Kuloza: Tondo amagwiritsidwa ntchito polumikizira ndi kuloza ntchito, kuphatikiza kudzaza mipata pakati pa njerwa kapena miyala (yotchedwa kuloza) ndi kusindikiza mfundo zomangira zomangira kapena zomangira konkriti. Imawonjezera kukongola, kukana kwa nyengo, ndi kulimba kwa zomangamanga poletsa kulowa kwa madzi ndi kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha kukokoloka kapena kuwonongeka.

Ponseponse, matope omangira amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakumanga kosiyanasiyana, kupereka chithandizo chomangira, kumaliza pamwamba, kutsekereza madzi, komanso kuteteza nyumba ndi zomanga. Kusinthasintha kwake komanso kusinthasintha kwake kumapangitsa kuti ikhale yofunika kwambiri pantchito yomanga, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pomanga nyumba komanso malonda.