Shampoo bụ ngwaahịa nlekọta ntutu a na-ejikarị eme ihe iji hichaa ma melite ọdịdị na ahụike nke ntutu. Nhazi nke ncha ntutu nwere ike ịdịgasị iche dabere na onye nrụpụta na ihe e bu n'obi were ya, mana enwere ọtụtụ isi ihe ndị a na-ahụkarị na ọtụtụ shampoos. N'isiokwu a, anyị ga-atụle isi ihe nke ncha ntutu na ọrụ ha.

1. Surfactants

Surfactants bụ ihe ndị bụ isi na-asachapụ na shampoos. Ha na-ahụ maka iwepụ unyi, mmanụ, na adịghị ọcha ndị ọzọ n'isi na n'isi. Surfactants na-arụ ọrụ site n'ibelata elu mmiri nke mmiri, na-ekwe ka ọ banye n'ime ntutu isi ma mebie mmanụ na unyi nke tọrọ atọ n'ebe ahụ. Ihe ndị a na-ejikarị eme ihe na shampoos gụnyere sodium lauryl sulfate, sodium laureth sulfate, na cocamidopropyl betaine.

2. Ndị na-edozi ihe

A na-eji ihe ndị na-emepụta ihe na-eme ka ọ dịkwuo mma na nhazi nke ntutu isi. Ha na-arụ ọrụ site na ikpuchi ntutu isi, belata ọkụ eletrik, na ịbawanye ikike ntutu iji jide mmiri. Ihe ndị na-edozi ahụ nke a na-ejikarị eme ihe na shampoos gụnyere mmanya cetyl, mmanya stearyl, na dimethicone.

3. Ihe nchekwa

A na-etinye ihe nchekwa na shampoos iji gbochie uto nke nje bacteria, fungi, na microorganisms ndị ọzọ. Ha dị mkpa iji hụ na ngwaahịa ahụ ka dị mma ma dị irè maka ojiji ruo ogologo oge. Ihe nchekwa a na-ejikarị na shampoos gụnyere methylparaben, propylparaben, na phenoxyethanol.

4. Ndị na-ekpu mmiri

A na-agbakwunye ihe ndị na-esi ísì ụtọ na shampoos iji meziwanye viscosity ha ma nye ha ọdịdị na-adọrọ mmasị karị. Ha na-arụ ọrụ site n'ịbawanye viscosity ngwaahịa na imeziwanye ikike ijikọ ọnụ. Ihe ndị a na-ejikarị eme ihe na shampoos gụnyere carbomer, xanthan gum, na guar gum,Cellulose ether.

5. Ihe na-esi ísì ụtọ

A na-agbakwunye ihe na-esi ísì ụtọ na shampoos iji nye ísì ụtọ ma melite ahụmịhe onye ọrụ. Enwere ike nweta ha site na ihe okike ma ọ bụ nke sịntetik ma tinye ya na ngwaahịa ahụ na obere ego. Ihe na-esi ísì ụtọ a na-ejikarị eme ihe na shampoos gụnyere lavender, citrus, na floral senti.

6. Ndị na-edozi pH

A na-eji ndị na-edozi pH na-edozi pH nke ncha ntutu na ọkwa nke dabara na ntutu na ntutu isi. PH dị mma maka shampoos dị n'etiti 4.5 na 5.5, nke dị ntakịrị acidic. Ndị na-edozi pH a na-ejikarị na shampoos gụnyere citric acid, sodium citrate, na hydrochloric acid.

7. Antioxidants

A na-agbakwunye Antioxidants na shampoos iji chebe ntutu na ntutu isi pụọ na mmebi nke free radicals kpatara. Ha na-arụ ọrụ site na nkwụsịtụ free radicals na igbochi ha imebi ntutu na isi awọ. Ihe antioxidant ndị a na-ejikarị eme ihe na shampoos gụnyere vitamin E, vitamin C, na tii tii na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ.

8. Ihe nzacha UV

A na-agbakwunye ihe nzacha UV na shampoos iji chebe ntutu pụọ na mmebi nke ikpughe na ụzarị anyanwụ UV. Ha na-arụ ọrụ site na ịmịnye ma ọ bụ na-egosipụta radieshon UV, na-egbochi ya imebi ntutu. Ihe nzacha UV a na-ejikarị na shampoos gụnyere benzophenone-4, octocrylene, na avobenzone.

9. Ihe ndị e kere eke

A na-agbakwunye ihe ndị sitere n'okike na shampoos iji nyekwuo uru ntutu na ntutu isi. Enwere ike nweta ha site na osisi, mkpụrụ osisi, ma ọ bụ ahịhịa ma tinye ya na ngwaahịa ahụ na obere ego. Ihe ndị a na-ejikarị eme ihe na shampoos gụnyere aloe vera, chamomile, na mmanụ tii.

N'ikpeazụ, ncha ntutu bụ ihe mgbagwoju anya nke ọtụtụ ihe na-arụkọ ọrụ ọnụ iji sachaa, dozie, na ichekwa ntutu na isi awọ. Surfactants bụ ihe ndị bụ isi na-asachapụ ihe, ndị na-edozi ihe na-eme ka udidi na njikwa ntutu dịkwuo mma, ihe nchebe na-egbochi uto nke nje bacteria na fungi, ndị na-eme ka ọkpụkpụ na-eme ka viscosity nke ngwaahịa ahụ dịkwuo mma, ihe na-esi ísì ụtọ na-esi ísì ụtọ, ndị na-edozi pH na-edobe ọkwa pH dị mma maka ahụ. ntutu na ntutu isi, antioxidants na-echebe ntutu na ntutu isi site na mmebi nke free radicals, ihe nzacha UV na-echebe ntutu site na radieshon UV, na ihe ndị sitere n'okike na-enyekwu uru na ntutu na ntutu isi.