Polyacrylamide (PAM) maka nrigbu mmanụ na gas

A na-eji Polyacrylamide (PAM) eme ihe na ụlọ ọrụ mmanụ na gas maka ngwa dị iche iche metụtara nyocha, mmepụta na nhazi nhazi. Ka anyị nyochaa otu esi eji PAM eme ihe n'erigbu mmanụ na gas:

1. Mweghachi mmanụ emelitere (EOR):

• A na-arụ ọrụ PAM dị ka isi ihe na usoro EOR dị ka idei mmiri polymer. N'ime usoro a, a na-agbanye ihe ngwọta PAM n'ime ebe nchekwa mmanụ iji mee ka viscosity nke mmiri a gbanyere ya dịkwuo mma, mee ka ọ dị mma nke ọma, ma wepụ mmanụ fọdụrụnụ site na pores reservoir rock.

2. Fluids na-agbaji (Fracking):

• N'ime ọrụ mgbawa hydraulic, a na-agbakwunye PAM na mmiri na-agbaji iji kwalite viscosity, kwụsịtụ proppants, ma gbochie mfu mmiri n'ime nhazi. Ọ na-enyere aka ịmepụta na ịnọgide na-agbaji agbaji na nkume mmiri mmiri, na-eme ka mmiri nke hydrocarbons na-asọba na olulu mmiri.

3. Mgbakwụnye mmiri mmiri:

• PAM na-eje ozi dị ka ihe dị oke mkpa n'ime mmiri ndị na-egwupụta ihe na-eji mmanụ na gas olulu mmiri. Ọ na-arụ ọrụ dị ka viscosifier, onye na-ahụ maka njikwa ọnwụ mmiri, yana ihe mgbochi shale, na-eme ka nkwụsi ike nke oghere, mmanye mmanu, na mkpochapụ n'oge arụ ọrụ mkpọpu.

4. Flocculant maka ọgwụgwọ mmiri mkpofu:

• A na-eji PAM eme ihe dị ka flocculant na usoro ọgwụgwọ mmiri mkpofu jikọtara ya na mmepụta mmanụ na gas. Ọ na-enyere aka n'ịchịkọta na idozi ihe siri ike kwụsịtụrụ, ụmụ irighiri mmanụ, na ihe ndị ọzọ na-emerụ emerụ, na-eme ka ikewapụ mmiri maka ijigharị ma ọ bụ mkpofu.

5. Onye nnọchi anya njikwa profaịlụ:

• N'ebe mmanụ tozuru okè nwere nsogbu mmiri ma ọ bụ gas, a na-agbaba PAM n'ime ọdọ mmiri ahụ iji melite arụmọrụ ịsa ahụ kwụ ọtọ na ịchịkwa mmegharị mmiri n'ime ọdọ mmiri ahụ. Ọ na-enyere aka ibelata mmiri ma ọ bụ gas ga-esi na ya pụta ma welie mgbake mmanụ site na mpaghara ezubere iche.

6. Ihe mgbochi Ọkwa:

• A na-eji PAM eme ihe dị ka onye na-egbochi ihe nrịbama iji gbochie ịmepụta ihe nrịbama dị ka calcium carbonate, calcium sulfate, na barium sulfate na mmepụta olulu mmiri, pipeline, na ngwá ọrụ nhazi. Ọ na-enyere aka ịnọgide na-arụ ọrụ mmepụta ihe na ogologo oge ndụ akụrụngwa.

7. Emulsion Breaker:

• A na-eji PAM n'ọrụ dị ka ihe na-emebi emulsion na akpịrị ịkpọ nkụ mmanụ crude na usoro ikpochapụ. Ọ na-emebi emulsions mmanụ n'ime mmiri, na-enye ohere maka nkewa nke ọma nke mmiri na mmanụ mmanụ na imeziwanye mma mmanụ crude.

8. Ihe mgbochi corrosion:

• Na usoro mmepụta mmanụ na gas, PAM nwere ike ime dị ka onye na-emepụta ihe na-emepụta ihe site na ịmepụta ihe nkiri nchebe n'elu ígwè, na-ebelata ọnụ ọgụgụ nke corrosion na ịgbatị oge ndụ nke mmepụta ngwá ọrụ na pipeline.

9. Ihe mgbakwunye ciment:

• A na-eji PAM mee ihe dị ka ihe mgbakwunye na cement slurries maka ọrụ ciment nke ọma mmanụ na gas. Ọ na-eme ka rheology ciment dịkwuo mma, na-eme ka njikwa mmiri na-efunahụ mmiri dịkwuo elu, ma na-ebelata oge cimenting, na-eme ka iche iche zonal dị mma na iguzosi ike n'ezi ihe.

10. Dọrọ Mbelata:

• Na pipeline na usoro ịgba ọsọ, PAM nwere ike ịrụ ọrụ dị ka ihe na-adọkpụpụta ma ọ bụ ihe na-eme ka ọ dịkwuo mma, na-ebelata mfu esemokwu na imeziwanye arụmọrụ mmiri. Nke a na-enyere aka ịbawanye ikike mmepụta ihe ma belata oriri ume ọkụ.

Na nchịkọta, Polyacrylamide (PAM) na-arụ ọrụ dị mkpa n'akụkụ dị iche iche nke nrigbu mmanụ na gas, gụnyere mgbake mmanụ emelitere, mgbawa hydraulic, njikwa mmiri mmiri, ọgwụgwọ mmiri mkpofu, njikwa profaịlụ, mgbochi ọnụ ọgụgụ, mmebi emulsion, mgbochi corrosion, cimenting, na eruba nkwa. Ngwongwo ya dị iche iche na ngwa dị iche iche na-eme ka ọ bụrụ ihe mgbakwunye dị mkpa na ụlọ ọrụ mmanụ na gas, na-enye aka na mmepụta mmepụta ihe ka mma, nkwado gburugburu ebe obibi, na ịrụ ọrụ.