Taa, anyị ga-agwa gị banyere ojiji a na-ejikarị hydroxyethyl cellulose na agba na mkpuchi. Agba, nke a na-akpọkarị mkpuchi na China. A na-ekpuchi ihe a na-akpọ mkpuchi n'elu ihe a ga-echebe ma ọ bụ chọọ mma, ma nwee ike ịmepụta ihe nkiri na-aga n'ihu nke na-ejikọta ya na ihe a ga-ekpuchi.
Kedu ihe bụ hydroxyethyl cellulose?
Hydroxyethyl cellulose (HEC), a na-acha ọcha ma ọ bụ ìhè edo edo, enweghị isi, na-adịghị egbu egbu fibrous ma ọ bụ powdery siri ike, kwadebere site etherification nke alkaline cellulose na ethylene oxide (ma ọ bụ chlorohydrin), nke genus Nonionic soluble cellulose ethers. N'ihi na HEC nwere ezigbo ihe nke ịgbasa, nkwụsịtụ, ịgbasa, emulsifying, bonding, film-forming, na-echebe mmiri na inye nchebe colloid, a na-eji ya eme ihe n'ọtụtụ ebe na nchọpụta mmanụ, mkpuchi, ihe owuwu, ọgwụ na nri, textiles, papermaking and polymers. Polymerization na mpaghara ndị ọzọ.
Kedu ihe na-eme mgbe hydroxyethyl cellulose zutere na mmiriagba?
Dị ka a na-abụghị ionic surfactant, hydroxyethyl cellulose nwere ihe ndị a na mgbakwunye na ndim, suspending, bonding, flotation, film-forming, dispersing, water njide na inye nchebe colloid:
HEC na-agbaze na mmiri ọkụ ma ọ bụ mmiri oyi, ọ naghị emepụta ya na okpomọkụ dị elu ma ọ bụ na-esi ísì ụtọ, na-eme ka ọ nwee ọdịdị dị iche iche nke solubility na viscosity, yana gelling na-abụghị thermal;
Ikike njide mmiri dị okpukpu abụọ nke methyl cellulose, ọ nwekwara usoro nhazi ka mma;
E jiri ya tụnyere methyl cellulose a ma ama na hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose, ikike nkesa nke HEC bụ nke kachasị njọ, ma ikike colloid nchebe bụ ike kachasị ike;
Ọ bụ na-abụghị ionic na nwere ike ibikọ ọnụ na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ mmiri-soluble polymers, surfactants, na salts. Ọ bụ ezigbo colloidal thickener maka elu-etinye uche electrolyte ngwọta.
Kedu ka esi eji hydroxyethyl cellulose mee ihe? Kedu ka esi etinye ya?
Tinye ozugbo n'oge mmepụta - usoro a bụ nke kachasị mfe ma na-ewe obere oge.
Tinye mmiri dị ọcha na vat nke a kwadebere nke nwere nnukwu blender. Malite na-akpalite na-aga n'ihu na obere ọsọ ma jiri nwayọọ nwayọọ gbanye hydroxyethyl cellulose n'ime ihe ngwọta. Gaa n'ihu na-akpalite ruo mgbe etinyere irighiri ihe niile. Mgbe ahụ tinye ihe nchekwa na ihe mgbakwunye dị iche iche. Dị ka pigments, dispersing enyemaka, amonia mmiri, wdg Na-akpali ruo mgbe niile hydroxyethyl cellulose bụ kpamkpam etisasịwo (na viscosity nke ngwọta na-abawanye nke ukwuu) tupu agbakwunyere ihe ndị ọzọ na usoro na-eme mmeghachi omume.
Ejiri nne mmanya.
Ọ bụ iji kwadebe mmanya nne nwere nnukwu uche dị elu, wee tinye ya na ngwaahịa ahụ. Uru nke usoro a bụ na ọ nwere mgbanwe dị ukwuu ma nwee ike itinye ya ozugbo na ngwaahịa emechara, mana a ga-echekwa ya nke ọma. Usoro nke usoro a yiri ọtụtụ usoro na Usoro 1; ihe dị iche bụ na ọ dịghị mkpa maka onye na-eme ka ọkpụkpụ dị elu, ma ọ bụ naanị ụfọdụ ndị na-eme ihe ike na-enwe ike zuru ezu iji mee ka hydroxyethyl cellulose na-agbasasị n'otu n'otu na ngwọta nwere ike iji mee ihe, ma nọgide na-emegharị ruo mgbe agbazere kpamkpam n'ime ngwọta viscous. Otú ọ dị, a ghaghị iburu n'obi na a ga-agbakwunye ọgwụ antifungal na nne mmanya ozugbo enwere ike.
Ebe ọ bụ na hydroxyethyl cellulose nke a na-eme n'elu bụ ntụ ntụ ma ọ bụ siri ike siri ike, Shandong Heda na-echetara gị ka ị ṅaa ntị na isi ihe ndị a mgbe ị na-akwadebe mmanya mmanya hydroxyethyl cellulose:
(1) Tupu na mgbe ịgbakwunye hydroxyethyl cellulose, ọ ga-anọgide na-akpali akpali ruo mgbe ngwọta bụ kpamkpam transperent na doro anya.
(2) A ghaghị iji nwayọọ nwayọọ gbanye ya n'ime gbọmgbọm agwakọta, ma ejikọtala hydroxyethyl cellulose na hydroxyethyl cellulose n'ime gbọmgbọm agwakọta n'ọtụtụ ma ọ bụ n'ụdị lumps na bọọlụ.
(3) Okpomọkụ mmiri na uru pH nke mmiri nwere njikọ doro anya na mgbasa nke hydroxyethyl cellulose, ya mere, a ga-etinye nlebara anya pụrụ iche na ya.
(4) Adịla mgbe etinyela ụfọdụ alkaline bekee na ngwakọta tupu hydroxyethyl cellulose ntụ ntụ na-tinye na mmiri. Ịkwalite pH naanị mgbe ịsachara mmiri ga-enyere aka na mgbasa.
(5) Dị ka o kwere mee, tinye ihe na-akpata antifungal n'ọdịnihu.
(6) Mgbe ị na-eji hydroxyethyl cellulose viscosity dị elu, ntinye nke mmanya nne ekwesịghị ịdị elu karịa 2.5-3% (site na ibu), ma ọ bụghị na nne mmanya na-esiri ike ijide.
Oge nzipu: Nov-03-2022