Ntawv thiab Pulp Kev Lag Luam:
Cellulose feem ntau yog siv rau hauv kev tsim cov ntawv thiab pulp. Ntoo pulp, nplua nuj qhov chaw ntawm cellulose, tau dhau los ua ntau yam kev siv tshuab thiab tshuaj lom neeg kom tshem tawm cov cellulose fibers, uas tom qab ntawd tsim rau hauv cov khoom siv xws li ntawv xov xwm mus rau cov khoom ntim.
Kev lag luam Textile:
Hauv kev lag luam textile, cellulose-based fibers xws li paj rwb, rayon, thiab lyocell yog siv dav. Paj rwb, muab tau los ntawm paj rwb cog cov cellulose-nplua nuj fibers, yog cov khoom tseem ceeb rau khaub ncaws thiab tsev textiles vim nws softness, breathability, thiab absorbency. Rayon thiab lyocell, muab los ntawm cellulose los ntawm cov txheej txheem tshuaj, muab lwm txoj hauv kev rau ntuj fibers nrog cov khoom tsim nyog xws li drape, sheen, thiab noo noo-wicking peev xwm.
Khoom noj khoom haus thiab Pharmaceutical Industry:
Cellulose ua haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv ntau yam khoom noj thiab tshuaj. Cellulose derivatives xws li methylcellulose thiab carboxymethylcellulose yog siv los ua thickeners, stabilizers, thiab emulsifiers hauv kev ua zaub mov. Tsis tas li ntawd, cellulose yog siv nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj formulations raws li ib tug excipient nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj xa systems, muab tswj kev tso tawm thiab stability rau cov tshuaj.
Kev tsim kho thiab cov khoom siv hauv tsev:
Cellulose-based cov ntaub ntawv pom cov ntawv thov hauv kev tsim kho thiab kev lag luam hauv tsev. Cellulose fibers tau muab tso rau hauv cov pob zeb sib tov los txhim kho lawv cov khoom siv kho tshuab, txo qhov shrinkage, thiab txhim kho cov kav ntev. Tsis tas li ntawd, cellulose rwb thaiv tsev ua los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv siv dua tshiab yog siv rau thermal thiab acoustic rwb thaiv tsev hauv tsev.
Biofuels thiab Renewable Energy:
Cellulose ua haujlwm pub rau kev tsim cov biofuels xws li bioethanol thiab biodiesel. Los ntawm cov txheej txheem xws li enzymatic hydrolysis thiab fermentation, cellulose polymers tau tawg mus rau hauv fermentable qab zib, uas tuaj yeem hloov mus rau biofuels. Cellulosic ethanol, muab tau los ntawm cellulose-nplua nuj biomass qhov chaw zoo li cov khoom siv ua liaj ua teb thiab cov qoob loo zog, muaj lwm txoj hauv kev rau cov fossil fuels.
Cov khoom siv tu tus kheej thiab tu cev:
Cellulose derivatives yog cov khoom xyaw tseem ceeb hauv kev saib xyuas tus kheej thiab cov khoom siv tu cev. Cellulose ethers xws li hydroxyethyl cellulose thiab carboxymethyl cellulose yog siv rau hauv cov tshuaj pleev ib ce, khoom siv hauv tsev, thiab tshuaj ua cov tshuaj thickening, emulsifiers, thiab zaj duab xis qub. Cellulose fibers kuj tseem siv rau hauv cov khoom siv tu cev xws li cov pawm thiab cov ntaub so huv rau lawv cov khoom nqus.
Kev lag luam tshuaj:
Cellulose ua cov khoom siv raw rau kev tsim khoom ntawm ntau yam tshuaj thiab cov khoom nruab nrab. Cellulose acetate, tau los ntawm acetylating cellulose, yog siv los tsim cov duab thaij duab, luam yeeb lim, thiab textiles. Cellulose esters zoo li nitrocellulose pom cov ntawv thov hauv lacquers, explosives, thiab coatings vim lawv cov yeeb yaj kiab tsim thiab nplaum.
Environmental Applications:
Cellulose-raws li cov ntaub ntawv yog ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv ib puag ncig kho thiab tswj cov khib nyiab. Cellulose mulches thiab biofilms pab tiv thaiv cov av yaig thiab txhawb kev cog qoob loo hauv thaj av kho vaj tse. Tsis tas li ntawd, cellulose-raws li adsorbents thiab pom cov xov xwm yog siv rau kev kho dej khib nyiab thiab huab cua huv, tshem tawm cov pa phem thiab cov kab mob los ntawm cov kwj dej thiab gaseous.
Cov khoom siv kho mob thiab kho mob:
Cellulose-raws li cov ntaub ntawv yog siv nyob rau hauv ntau yam kev kho mob thiab kev kho mob daim ntawv thov. Cellulose daim nyias nyias thiab cov yeeb yaj kiab yog siv rau hauv cov ntaub qhwv lub qhov txhab thiab cov khaub ncaws phais rau lawv cov biocompatibility thiab noo noo-retention zog. Ntxiv mus, cellulose scaffolds yog ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv cov ntaub so ntswg engineering thiab regenerative tshuaj los txhawb cell loj hlob thiab cov ntaub so ntswg regeneration nyob rau hauv biomedical implants thiab pab kiag li lawm.
Electronic thiab Electrical Industries:
Cellulose-based cov ntaub ntawv yog siv rau hauv cov khoom siv hluav taws xob thiab hluav taws xob. Cellulose nanocrystals (CNCs) thiab cellulose nanofibrils (CNFs) tau muab tso rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv sib xyaw rau lawv lub zog siab, hnav, thiab dielectric zog. Cov ntaub ntawv no pom cov ntawv thov hauv cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, cov ntawv luam tawm hauv Circuit Court, thiab lub zog cia.
cellulose versatility thiab abundance ua rau nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kev pab nyob rau hauv ntau yam industries, pab rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov khoom tshiab thiab kev daws teeb meem. Nws cov ntawv thov dav dav qhia txog nws qhov tseem ceeb hauv lub neej niaj hnub no thiab nws lub peev xwm los tsav kev nce qib hauv cov ntaub ntawv tshawb fawb, thev naus laus zis, thiab kev saib xyuas ib puag ncig.
Lub sij hawm xa tuaj: Plaub Hlis-18-2024