He aha ka Guar Gum?

ʻO Guar gum, ʻike ʻia hoʻi he guaran, he polysaccharide maoli i loaʻa mai nā hua o ka mea kanu guar (Cyamopsis tetragonoloba), kahi mea maoli no India a me Pakistan. No ka ʻohana Fabaceae a ua mahi nui ʻia no kāna mau pīni-like pods i loaʻa nā hua guar. Eia kahi hiʻohiʻona o ka guar gum:

Huina:

• ʻO ka Polysaccharide Structure: Ua haku ʻia ka gum guar me nā kaulahao lōʻihi o nā galactomannans, ʻo ia ke ʻano o ka waiʻaleʻa i hui pū ʻia me ka mannose a me ka galactose i hui pū ʻia.
• Hoʻolālā Kemika: ʻO ka mea nui o ka guar gum he polymer linear o nā ʻāpana mannose i hoʻopili ʻia e nā paʻa β(1→4) glycosidic, me nā kaulahao ʻaoʻao galactose i hoʻopili ʻia i kekahi o nā ʻāpana mannose.

Nā waiwai a me nā ʻano:

1. Thickening Agent: Hoʻohana nui ʻia ka guar gum ma ke ʻano he mea mānoanoa i nā ʻoihana like ʻole ma muli o kona hiki ke hoʻonui i ka viscosity a me ke kūlike o ka wai.
2. Hydrocolloid: Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ʻo ia ma ke ʻano he hydrocolloid, ʻo ia hoʻi ka hiki ke hana i ka gel a i ʻole ka hopena viscous ke hui pū ʻia me ka wai.
3. Hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka wai: Hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ka gum guar i ka wai anuanu a me ka wai wela, e hana ana i kahi hopena viscous a hiki i nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa.
4. Stabilizer a me Emulsifier: Ma waho aʻe o ka mānoanoa, hiki i ka guar gum ke hana ma ke ʻano he stabilizer a me ka emulsifier i nā huahana meaʻai, e kōkua ana i ka pale ʻana i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana a me ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ke ʻano.
5. Nā Pono Hana Kiʻiʻoniʻoni: Hiki ke hana ʻia ke kāpī Guar i nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni maʻalahi ke hoʻomaloʻo ʻia, e hoʻohana pono ai i nā noi e like me ka uhi ʻana a me nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni.
6. Haʻahaʻa Caloric Content: He haʻahaʻa i loko o nā calorie a ʻaʻole kōkua nui i ka ʻike caloric o nā meaʻai a me nā mea inu.

Nā hoʻohana a me nā hoʻohana:

• ʻOihana Meaʻai: Hoʻohana maʻamau ʻia ka guar gum ma ke ʻano he mea mānoanoa, hoʻopaʻa, a emulsifying i nā ʻano meaʻai like ʻole, me nā meaʻai, nā ʻaʻahu, nā huahana waiu, nā mea i kālua ʻia, a me nā mea inu.
• ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau: I ka ʻoihana lāʻau lapaʻau, hoʻohana ʻia ka guar gum ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻopaʻa a me ka disintegrant i nā papa papa, a me kahi mea mānoanoa i ka wai a me ka semi-solid formulations.
• Mea hoʻomaʻamaʻa a me ka mālama pilikino: Hoʻohana ʻia ka guar gum i nā mea hoʻonaninani a me nā huahana mālama pilikino e like me nā lotions, creams, shampoos, a me ka toothpaste ma ke ʻano he mānoanoa, stabilizer, a me ka emulsifier.
• Nā Hana Hana Hana: Loaʻa i ka Guar gum nā noi ʻoihana like ʻole, me ka paʻi textile, ka hana pepa, ka hana pahū, a me ka ʻaila ʻaila a me ke kinoea e like me ka mea hoʻololi viscosity a me ka mānoanoa.

Palekana a me ka noonoo:

• Hoʻomaopopo maʻamau ʻo Guar gum he palekana (GRAS) no ka ʻai ʻana e nā luna hoʻoponopono, me ka US Food and Drug Administration (FDA).
• ʻOiai i manaʻo ʻia he palekana no ka hapa nui o ka poʻe, hiki i ka poʻe me nā maʻi allergies a maʻalahi paha i nā legumes, e like me ka pī a me ka pīni, hiki ke loaʻa i nā hopena ʻino i ka guar gum.
• E like me nā mea hoʻohui meaʻai, pono e hoʻohana ʻia ka guar gum i nā nui kūpono a me nā ʻano hana e hōʻoia i ka palekana a me ka maikaʻi o ka huahana.

ʻO ka guar gum kahi mea hoʻohana maʻalahi me ka nui o nā noi i nā ʻoihana like ʻole ma muli o kona ʻano mānoanoa maikaʻi, hoʻopaʻa, a me ka emulsifying waiwai. He waiwai ia no kona kumu maoli, maʻalahi o ka hoʻohana ʻana, a me ka maikaʻi i ka hoʻonui ʻana i ke ʻano a me ka maikaʻi o ka meaʻai, lāʻau lapaʻau, a me nā mea hoʻonaninani.