Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC, Hydroxypropyl Methylcellulose) wani muhimmin ether ne na cellulose, wanda ake amfani dashi sosai a gine-gine, magani, abinci da sauran fannoni, kuma ya zama ruwan dare a cikin kayan gini. Riƙewar ruwa na HPMC yana ɗaya daga cikin mahimman kaddarorin sa kuma yana taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin tasirin yanayin aikace-aikacen da yawa. Abubuwan da ke shafar riƙewar ruwa na HPMC sun haɗa da tsarin kwayoyin halitta, matakin maye gurbin, nauyin kwayoyin halitta, solubility, zafin yanayi, ƙari, da dai sauransu.
1. Tsarin kwayoyin halitta
HPMC wani nau'in cellulose ne wanda tsarin kwayoyin halitta yana da tasiri mai mahimmanci akan riƙe ruwa. Tsarin kwayoyin halitta na HPMC ya ƙunshi hydrophilic hydroxyl (-OH), lipophilic methyl (-CH₃) da hydroxypropyl (-CH₂CHOHCH₃). Matsakaicin da rarraba waɗannan ƙungiyoyin hydrophilic da lipophilic suna da tasiri kai tsaye akan aikin riƙe ruwa na HPMC.
Matsayin ƙungiyoyin hydroxyl: Ƙungiyoyin Hydroxyl ƙungiyoyin hydrophilic ne waɗanda za su iya samar da haɗin gwiwar hydrogen tare da kwayoyin ruwa, don haka suna taimakawa wajen inganta ruwa na HPMC.
Matsayin methyl da ƙungiyoyin hydroxypropyl: Waɗannan ƙungiyoyin sune hydrophobic kuma suna iya shafar solubility da gelation zafin jiki na HPMC a cikin ruwa, ta haka yana shafar aikin riƙewar ruwa.
2. Digiri na canji
Matsayin maye gurbin (DS) yana nufin matsakaicin adadin ƙungiyoyin hydroxyl da aka maye gurbinsu a cikin ƙwayoyin cellulose. Ga HPMC, matakin maye gurbin methoxy (-OCH₃) da hydroxypropoxy (-OCH₂CHOHCH₃) yawanci ana damuwa, wato, matakin maye gurbin methoxy (MS) da matakin maye gurbin hydroxypropoxy (HP):
Matsayi mai girma na maye: Mafi girman matakin maye gurbin, ƙarin ƙungiyoyin hydrophilic HPMC suna da, kuma a ka'ida za a inganta riƙewar ruwa. Koyaya, babban matakin maye gurbin zai iya haifar da ƙoshin ƙarfi mai yawa, kuma ana iya rage tasirin riƙewar ruwa.
Ƙananan digiri na maye: HPMC tare da ƙaramin digiri na maye yana da ƙarancin narkewa a cikin ruwa, amma tsarin sadarwar da aka kafa zai iya zama mafi kwanciyar hankali, don haka yana riƙe mafi kyawun riƙon ruwa.
Daidaita matakin musanya tsakanin wani kewayon na iya haɓaka riƙewar ruwa na HPMC. Matsalolin maye gurbin gama gari yawanci yawanci 19-30% don methoxy da 4-12% don hydroxypropoxy.
3. Nauyin kwayoyin halitta
Nauyin kwayoyin halitta na HPMC yana da tasiri mai mahimmanci akan riƙe ruwa:
Babban nauyin kwayoyin halitta: HPMC tare da nauyin kwayoyin halitta yana da tsayin sarƙoƙi na kwayoyin kuma yana samar da tsarin cibiyar sadarwa mai yawa, wanda zai iya ɗaukar ruwa da kuma riƙe da ƙarin ruwa, don haka inganta ruwa.
Ƙananan nauyin kwayoyin halitta: HPMC tare da ƙananan nauyin kwayoyin halitta yana da guntu kwayoyin halitta da ƙananan ƙarfin riƙe ruwa, amma yana da kyakkyawan narkewa kuma ya dace da aikace-aikacen da ke buƙatar rushewa da sauri.
Yawanci, kewayon nauyin kwayoyin halitta na HPMC da ake amfani da su a cikin kayan gini ya bambanta daga 80,000 zuwa 200,000.
4. Solubility
Solubility na HPMC kai tsaye yana shafar riƙewar ruwa. Kyakkyawan solubility yana taimakawa HPMC ta zama cikakke tarwatsawa a cikin matrix, ta haka ne aka samar da tsarin riƙon ruwa iri ɗaya. Solubility yana shafar:
Yawan zafin jiki: HPMC yana narkewa a hankali a cikin ruwan sanyi, amma yana narkewa da sauri cikin ruwan dumi. Duk da haka, yawan zafin jiki zai sa HPMC ta narke da yawa, yana shafar tsarin kiyaye ruwa.
Ƙimar pH: HPMC yana kula da ƙimar pH kuma yana da mafi kyawun solubility a cikin tsaka-tsaki ko raunan yanayin acidic. Yana iya ragewa ko ya rage narkewa a ƙarƙashin matsananciyar ƙimar pH.
5. Yanayin yanayi
Zazzabi yana da tasiri mai mahimmanci akan riƙewar ruwa na HPMC:
Ƙananan zafin jiki: A ƙananan zafin jiki, solubility na HPMC yana raguwa, amma danko ya fi girma, wanda zai iya samar da ingantaccen tsarin kiyaye ruwa.
Babban zafin jiki: Babban zafin jiki yana haɓaka rushewar HPMC, amma yana iya haifar da lalacewa ga tsarin riƙon ruwa kuma yana shafar tasirin riƙon ruwa. Gabaɗaya, ana iya kiyaye riƙewar ruwa mai kyau ƙasa da 40 ℃.
6. Additives
Ana amfani da HPMC sau da yawa tare da wasu ƙari a aikace-aikace masu amfani. Wadannan additives na iya shafar riƙewar ruwa na HPMC:
Plasticizers: irin su glycerol da ethylene glycol, wanda zai iya inganta sassauci da kuma riƙe ruwa na HPMC.
Fillers: irin su gypsum da ma'adini foda, za su shafi riƙewar ruwa na HPMC kuma su canza yanayin watsawa da rushewa ta hanyar hulɗa tare da HPMC.
7. Sharuɗɗan aikace-aikace
Hakanan za'a iya shafar aikin riƙe ruwa na HPMC a ƙarƙashin sharuɗɗan aikace-aikace daban-daban:
Yanayin gine-gine: kamar lokacin gini, zafi muhalli, da dai sauransu zai shafi tasirin riƙe ruwa na HPMC.
Adadin amfani: Adadin HPMC yana shafar riƙe ruwa kai tsaye. Gabaɗaya, HPMC tare da mafi girman sashi yana nuna ingantaccen tasirin riƙe ruwa a turmi siminti da sauran kayan.
Akwai abubuwa da yawa waɗanda ke shafar riƙewar ruwa na HPMC, gami da tsarin sa na ƙwayoyin cuta, matakin maye gurbinsa, nauyin kwayoyin halitta, solubility, zafin yanayi, ƙari, da ainihin yanayin aikace-aikacen. A yayin aiwatar da aikace-aikacen, ta hanyar zaɓi da daidaita waɗannan abubuwan a hankali, ana iya haɓaka aikin riƙe ruwa na HPMC don biyan buƙatun filayen daban-daban.
Lokacin aikawa: Juni-24-2024