Don yin aikin duk wani nau'i na turmi da aka shirya ya dace da ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun kayan aiki, ƙaddamar da turmi yana da mahimmanci. Magnesium aluminum silicate thixotropic lubricant da cellulose ether yawanci amfani da ruwa mai kauri mai kauri a turmi. Cellulose ether yana da mafi kyawun abubuwan da ke riƙe da ruwa, amma yana da tsada, kuma babban sashi yana da haɗari mai haɗari na iska, wanda ya rage ƙarfin turmi sosai. da sauran batutuwa; farashin magnesium aluminum silicate thixotropic lubricant yana da ƙasa, amma lokacin da aka haɗe shi kaɗai, riƙewar ruwa yana ƙasa da na ether cellulose, kuma busassun bushewar ƙima na turmi da aka shirya yana da girma, kuma haɗin kai yana raguwa. Sakamakon hadawa na magnesium aluminum silicate thixotropic lubricant da cellulose ether a kan daidaito, digiri na Layer, saitin lokaci, ƙarfi da sauran bangarorin turmi da aka shirya (rigar-mixed) sune kamar haka:
1. Duk da cewa turmi da aka shirya ba tare da ƙara kauri mai riƙe ruwa ba yana da ƙarfin matsewa sosai, kayan riƙe ruwa, haɗin kai da laushin sa ba su da kyau, zubar jini ya fi tsanani, kuma aikin yana jin rauni, don haka ba shi yiwuwa a yi amfani da shi. Sabili da haka, riƙe ruwa da kayan kauri sune muhimmin ɓangare na turmi da aka shirya.
2. Lokacin da magnesium aluminum silicate thixotropic lubricant da cellulose ether ke haɗe shi kaɗai, aikin ginin turmi yana da kyau a fili idan aka kwatanta da turmi mara kyau. Amma akwai kuma kasawa. Lokacin da lubricant na silicate na siliki na siliki na siliki na siliki guda ɗaya, adadin magnesium aluminum silicate thixotropic lubricant yana da tasiri mai girma akan amfani da ruwa guda ɗaya, kuma riƙewar ruwa ya kasance ƙasa da na cellulose ether; lokacin da kawai cellulose ether ya haɗu, aikin turmi yana da kyau, amma lokacin da adadin ya yi yawa, hawan iska yana da tsanani, wanda zai haifar da raguwa mai yawa a cikin ƙarfin turmi, kuma farashin yana da tsada sosai, wanda ya karu. kudin kayan zuwa wani iyaka.
3. A cikin yanayin tabbatar da aikin turmi a kowane bangare, mafi kyawun sashi na magnesium aluminum silicate thixotropic lubricant shine game da 0.3%, mafi kyawun sashi na cellulose shine 0.1%, kuma ana sarrafa sashi na biyu hade a nan rabo. , tasirin gaba ɗaya ya fi kyau.
4. Turmi da aka shirya da aka shirya ta hanyar haɗakar da magnesium aluminum silicate thixotropic lubricant da cellulose ether yana da kyakkyawan aiki, kuma daidaito da asararsa, delamination, ƙarfin matsawa da sauran alamun aiki na iya saduwa da ƙayyadaddun bayanai da bukatun gini.
Rarraba turmi
Turmi busasshen busasshen al'ada
A. Dry foda masonry turmi: yana nufin busasshen turmi foda da aka yi amfani da shi wajen ayyukan ginin.
B. Dry foda plastering turmi: yana nufin busassun turmi foda da ake amfani da su don aikin plastering.
C. Busassun busassun turmi na ƙasa: yana nufin busasshiyar turmi da aka yi amfani da ita don shimfidar ƙasa ko matakin matakin ginin ƙasa da rufin.
Turmi busasshen foda na musamman
Turmi busassun busassun na musamman yana nufin turmi busassun busassun busassun busassun busassun busassun busassun busassun busassun turmi na ado ko busassun turmi tare da jerin ayyuka na musamman kamar juriya mai tsauri, babban mannewa, hana ruwa da rashin ƙarfi da kuma ado. Ya hada da inorganic thermal rufi turmi, anti-fatsa turmi, plastering turmi, bango tayal m, dubawa wakili, caulking wakili, canza launin karewa turmi, grouting abu, grouting wakili, mai hana ruwa turmi, da dai sauransu.
Siffofin aiki na asali na turmi daban-daban
A. Vitrified microbead inorganic thermal insulation turmi.
An yi turmi mai ƙyalli na microbead da aka yi da ƙananan ɗigon ɗimbin ɗimbin ɗimbin ɗimbin ɗimbin ɗimbin ɗimbin ɗimbin ɗimbin ɗimbin ɗimbin ɗimbin ɗimbin ɗimbin ɗimbin ɗimbin ɗimbin ɗimbin ɗimbin ɗimbin ɗimbin ɗimbin ɗimbin ɗimbin ɗimbin ɗimbin ɗimbin ɗimbin ɗimbin ɗimbin ɗimbin ɗimbin ɗimbin ɗimbin ɗimbin ɗimbin ɗimbin ɗimbin ɗimbin ɗimbin ƙwanƙwasa (yafi don rufin zafi) azaman tara nauyi mai nauyi, siminti, yashi da sauran aggregates da ƙari daban-daban gwargwadon ƙayyadaddun ƙima sannan a gauraye su daidai. Wani sabon nau'in inorganic thermal insulation kayan turmi na waje da na ciki.
Turmi mai ɗorewa na microbead mai zafi yana da kyakkyawan aikin rufewa na thermal, juriya na wuta da juriya na tsufa, babu fashewa da fashewa, ƙarfin ƙarfi, kuma ana iya amfani dashi bayan ƙara ruwa da motsawa akan wurin. Sakamakon matsin lamba na gasar kasuwa da manufar rage farashi da fadada tallace-tallace, har yanzu akwai wasu kamfanoni a cikin kasuwar da ke amfani da aggregates masu haske kamar faɗuwar perlite barbashi a matsayin kayan insulation na thermal kuma suna kiran su microbeads vitrified. Ingancin waɗannan samfuran yana da ƙasa. Dangane da turmi insulation microbead na gaske.
B. Turmi mai hana fashewa
Turmi anti-cracking turmi ne da aka yi da polymer emulsion da admixture na anti-cracking wakili, siminti da yashi a wani kaso, wanda zai iya gamsar da wani nakasawa ba tare da tsagewa. Yana magance wata babbar matsala da masana'antun gine-gine suka yi fama da su - matsalar fashewar ma'auni mai sauƙi mai sauƙi. Abu ne mai inganci mai inganci mai kariyar muhalli tare da ƙarfin ƙarfi mai ƙarfi, sauƙin gini da daskarewa.
C. Turmi plaster
Duk wani turmi da aka yi amfani da shi a saman gine-gine ko kayan gini ana kiransa da turmi plastering. Dangane da daban-daban ayyuka na plastering turmi, plastering turmi za a iya raba talakawa plaster turmi, ado yashi da plastering turmi tare da wasu ayyuka na musamman (kamar ruwa mai hana ruwa turmi, thermal insulation turmi, sauti-share turmi da kuma acid-resistant turmi, da dai sauransu). ). Ana buƙatar turmi mai laushi don samun aikin aiki mai kyau, kuma yana da sauƙi a saka a cikin nau'i mai nau'i da lebur, wanda ya dace da ginin. Har ila yau, ya kamata ya kasance da haɗin kai mai yawa, kuma ya kamata a yi la'akari da turmi ya iya haɗuwa da ƙarfi tare da saman ƙasa ba tare da tsagewa ko fadowa ba na dogon lokaci. Hakanan ya kamata ya kasance yana da tsayin daka da ƙarfin ruwa lokacin da yake cikin yanayi mai ɗanɗano ko kuma mai rauni ga sojojin waje (kamar ƙasa da dado, da sauransu).
D. kowa
Tile grout an yi shi da yashi mai kyau na ma'adini, siminti mai inganci, filler pigments, additives, da dai sauransu, waɗanda aka haɗa su daidai ta hanyar fasahar samar da ci gaba, ta yadda launi ya fi haske da ɗorewa, kuma yana da jituwa da haɗin kai tare da bango. tayal. Cikakken haɗin mildew da anti-alkali.
E. Gouting kayan
An yi amfani da kayan grouting da kayan aiki masu ƙarfi a matsayin tarawa, ciminti a matsayin mai ɗaure, wanda aka ƙara shi da ruwa mai yawa, micro-expansion, anti-segregation da sauran abubuwa. Ana ƙara wani adadin ruwa zuwa kayan grouting a wurin ginin, kuma ana iya amfani da shi bayan an motsa shi daidai. Kayan grouting yana da halaye na kyawawan abubuwan da ke gudana da kai, saurin ƙarfi, ƙarfin farko, ƙarfin ƙarfi, babu raguwa, da haɓaka kaɗan; maras guba, mara lahani, rashin tsufa, babu gurɓataccen ruwa ga ingancin ruwa da muhallin da ke kewaye da shi, ɗaure kai mai kyau, da tsatsa. Dangane da ginin, yana da fa'idodi na ingantaccen inganci, rage farashi, taƙaitaccen lokacin gini da amfani mai dacewa.
F. Gouting wakili
A grouting wakili ne grouting wakili mai ladabi daga high-yi plasticizers, surfactants, silicon-calcium micro-fadada jamiái, zafi na hydration inhibitors, ƙaura mai tsatsa inhibitors, Nano-sikelin ma'adinai silicon-aluminum-calcium-iron foda, da stabilizers Ko mai ladabi kuma an haɗa shi da ƙananan alkali da ƙananan zafi Portland siminti. Yana da micro-fad'a, babu raguwa, babban kwarara, kai-compacting, musamman low jini rate, high cika digiri, bakin ciki airbag kumfa Layer, kananan diamita, high ƙarfi, anti-tsatsa da anti-tsatsa, low alkali da chlorine-free. , high adhesion, kore da kare muhalli kyakkyawan aiki.
G. Turmi na ado - turmi gamawa mai launi
Turmi kayan ado masu launi sabon nau'in kayan ado ne na inorganic foda, wanda aka yi amfani da shi sosai a cikin gida da waje na ado bango na gine-gine maimakon fenti da fale-falen yumbu a cikin ƙasashe masu tasowa. Turmi kayan ado masu launi ana tsabtace su tare da kayan polymer azaman babban ƙari, tare da tarin ma'adinai masu inganci, masu filaye da pigments na ma'adinai na halitta. A kauri daga cikin shafi ne kullum tsakanin 1.5 da kuma 2.5 mm, yayin da kauri na talakawa latex Paint ne kawai 0.1 mm, don haka zai iya samun kyakkyawan rubutu da uku-girma na ado sakamako.
H. Turmi mai hana ruwa
An yi turmi mai hana ruwa da siminti da tara mai kyau a matsayin babban abu, da babban polymer kwayoyin halitta a matsayin kayan da aka gyara, wanda aka yi ta hanyar haɗawa bisa ga daidaitattun haɗakarwa kuma yana da takamaiman rashin ƙarfi. Guangdong yanzu yana tilasta haɓakawa, kuma kasuwannin ƙasa za su girma sannu a hankali.
J. Mortar Talakawa
Ana yin ta ta hanyar haɗa kayan siminti mara ƙarfi tare da adadi mai kyau da ruwa daidai gwargwado, wanda kuma aka sani da turmi. Don ayyukan gine-gine da gyare-gyare, ana iya raba shi zuwa turmi na masonry, plastering turmi da turmi na ƙasa. Ana amfani da na farko don masonry da kayan shigar da tubalin, duwatsu, tubalan, da dai sauransu; Ana amfani da na ƙarshe don bango, benaye, da dai sauransu , Rufin rufi da katako-ginshiƙan ginshiƙai da sauran gyare-gyaren gyare-gyare, don saduwa da bukatun kariya da kayan ado.
Aiki da aikin magnesium aluminum silicate a bushe foda turmi
Magnesium aluminum silicate ana ƙara zuwa turmi yafi don mai, thixotropy, anti-sagging, da kuma inganta workability, don haka da kasuwanci sunan a wannan filin da ake kira thixotropic lubricant. Magnesium aluminum silicate thixotropic lubricant zai samar da fa'idodi masu zuwa lokacin da aka ƙara shi zuwa putty:
(1) Wannan samfurin abu ne mai tsabta mai tsabta na muhalli, wanda ke da halaye mafi kyau fiye da sitaci ether kayan halitta.
(2) Yana iya inganta aikin turmi kuma ya sa bayyanar turmi da aka shirya zagaye da cika.
(3) Yana iya tsawaita lokacin buɗewa da lokacin aiki na turmi, haɓaka lubricant na turmi, rage juriya a lokacin gogewa, adana lokaci da ƙoƙari lokacin gogewa, haɓaka haɓakar gini da haɓaka aikin aiki, don haka rage farashin aiki.
(4) Yana iya sanya saman turmi bayan da aka goge batch ya zama mai laushi da santsi, kuma yana iya aiwatar da ginin slurry mai kauri na lokaci ɗaya don turmin insulation na thermal, da rage asarar turmi.
(5) Yana iya sanya turmi da kayan da ake dasa su su zama daidai kuma su tsaya tsayin daka, hana turmi da kayan da ke zubar jini, da kuma inganta kwanciyar hankali na turmi.
(6) Yana iya rage kwarara danko da juriya na turmi da grouting abu, yin famfo da inji spraying mafi dace da santsi, inganta bayarwa yadda ya dace da turmi da grouting abu, da kuma rage lalacewa na turmi da grouting abu a kan farashinsa da bututun bututun. , Tsawaita rayuwar kayan aiki, don haka rage yawan farashi.
(7) Dangane da dabara da kuma amfani da albarkatun kasa, adadin cellulose da roba foda a cikin turmi za a iya rage yadda ya kamata, kuma za a iya inganta tsarin turmi.
Lokacin aikawa: Fabrairu-27-2023