Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose (wanda kuma aka sani da carboxymethyl cellulose sodium gishiri, carboxymethyl cellulose, CMC a takaice) Jamus ta samu nasarar ƙera shi a farkon karni na 20, kuma yanzu ya zama fiber da aka fi amfani da shi da kuma amfani da shi a duniya. nau'in cin ganyayyaki. Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose an san shi da "monosodium glutamate masana'antu", kuma aikace-aikacen sa na ƙasa suna da yawa. Dangane da takamaiman buƙatu, an raba shi zuwa matakin masana'antu, ƙimar abinci da ƙimar magunguna. Babban wuraren da ake bukata sun hada da abinci, magunguna, wanki, sinadarai na wanke-wanke, taba, yin takarda, karafa, kayan gini, tukwane, bugu da rini, hako mai da sauran fannoni. Yana da halaye na thickening, bonding, film forming, ruwa riƙewa, dakatarwa, emulsification da siffata, kuma ana amfani da m filayen.
Akwai manyan hanyoyin masana'antu guda biyu na CMC: hanyar tushen ruwa da hanyar kaushi. Hanyar tushen ruwa shine nau'in tsari na kawar da dogon lokaci. Hanyoyin samar da hanyoyin samar da ruwa da ake da su a cikin ƙasata galibi suna amfani da hanyar gargajiya, kuma galibin sauran hanyoyin suna amfani da hanyar ƙulluwa a cikin hanyar narkewar ƙwayoyin cuta. Babban alamun samfurin CMC suna magana ne akan tsarki, danko, digiri na maye gurbin, ƙimar PH, girman barbashi, ƙarfe mai nauyi da ƙididdigar kwayan cuta, daga cikinsu mafi mahimmancin alamun shine tsabta, danko da digiri na maye gurbin.
Yin la'akari da kididdigar Zhuochuang, akwai masana'antun da yawa na sodium carboxymethyl cellulose a cikin ƙasata, amma rarrabawar masana'antun ya warwatse. Ƙarfin samar da manyan masana'antun yana da adadi mai yawa, kuma akwai ƙananan masana'antu da yawa, waɗanda aka fi sani da Hebei, Henan, Shandong da sauran wurare. . Bisa kididdigar da Zhuochuang ba ta cika ba, yawan karfin samar da sinadarin sodium carboxymethyl cellulose a cikin kasata ya zarce ton 400,000 a kowace shekara, kuma yawan abin da aka fitar ya kai ton 350,000-400,000 a shekara, wanda kashi uku na albarkatun da ake amfani da su. amfani da fitar da kayayyaki zuwa waje, sauran albarkatun kuma ana narkar da su a cikin gida. Bisa kididdigar da Zhuo Chuang ta yi, an ce, ba a samu sabbin kamfanoni da yawa na sodium carboxymethyl cellulose a cikin kasata ba, wadanda akasarinsu na fadada kayayyakin da ake da su, kuma sabon karfin samar da kayayyaki ya kai tan 100,000-200,000 a kowace shekara. .
Dangane da kididdigar kwastam, gishirin sodium carboxymethyl cellulose ya shigo da jimillar ton 5,740.29 a shekarar 2012-2014, wanda mafi girman adadin shigo da kayayyaki a shekarar 2013 ya kai tan 2,355.44, tare da karuwar adadin kashi 9.3% a shekarar 2012-2014. Daga 2012 zuwa 2014, jimillar fitarwa na sodium carboxymethyl cellulose ya kasance 313,600 ton, wanda mafi girman girman fitarwa a cikin 2013 shine ton 120,600, kuma adadin haɓakar fili daga 2012 zuwa 2014 ya kasance kusan 8.6%.
Dangane da manyan masana'antar aikace-aikacen sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, Zhuochuang ya raba abinci, samfuran wankewa na sirri (yafi man goge baki), magani, yin takarda, tukwane, foda, wanki, gini, man fetur da sauran masana'antu, kuma an ba su gwargwadon yadda ake amfani da kasuwa na yanzu. an raba ma'auni masu dacewa. The downstream na sodium carboxymethyl cellulose ne yafi amfani a wanke foda masana'antu, yafi a roba wanke foda, ciki har da wanki, lissafin kudi 19.9%, bi da gine-gine da kuma masana'antar abinci, lissafin 15.3%.
Lokacin aikawa: Nuwamba-08-2022