Shin cellulose danko yana cutar da mutane?

Cellulose danko, kuma aka sani da carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC), ƙari ne na abinci da aka saba amfani da shi azaman mai kauri, stabilizer, da emulsifier a cikin nau'ikan abinci da aka sarrafa, kayan kwalliya, da samfuran magunguna. An samo ta ne daga cellulose, wani nau'in polymer na halitta wanda ya zama bangon tantanin halitta, kuma an canza shi ta hanyar sinadarai don ƙirƙirar abu mai kama da danko.

An sami damuwa game da amincin danko cellulose a cikin 'yan shekarun nan, tare da wasu nazarin da ke nuna cewa yana iya yin illa ga lafiyar ɗan adam. A cikin wannan labarin, za mu bincika bincike kan danko cellulose da haɗarinsa ga lafiyar ɗan adam.

Nazarin Guba akan Cellulose Gum

An yi nazari da yawa kan gubar danko cellulose, a cikin dabbobi da kuma a cikin mutane. Sakamakon waɗannan binciken ya haɗu, tare da wasu suna nuna cewa ƙwayar cellulose ba shi da haɗari don amfani, yayin da wasu suka nuna damuwa game da hadarin da ke tattare da shi.

Ɗaya daga cikin binciken da aka buga a cikin Journal of Food Science and Technology a 2015 ya gano cewa cellulose danko yana da lafiya don amfani a cikin berayen, har ma da yawan allurai. Binciken ya gano cewa berayen suna ciyar da abincin da ke dauke da danko har zuwa kashi 5% na cellulose na tsawon kwanaki 90 ba su nuna alamun guba ko illa ga lafiya ba.

Wani binciken da aka buga a cikin Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health a cikin 2017 ya kimanta yawan gubar danko cellulose a cikin berayen kuma bai sami wata shaida ta guba ko illa ba, har ma a allurai har zuwa 5% na abincin dabbobi.

Duk da haka, wasu nazarin sun nuna damuwa game da lafiyar danko cellulose. Wani binciken da aka buga a cikin Journal of Health Occupational a shekara ta 2005 ya gano cewa ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta ta cellulose ta haifar da alamun numfashi a cikin ma'aikata a cibiyar kera danko. Binciken ya ba da shawarar cewa shakar cellulose danko na iya haifar da haushin numfashi da kumburi, kuma ya ba da shawarar cewa a kiyaye ma'aikata daga fallasa.

Wani bincike da aka buga a cikin International Journal of Toxicology a shekara ta 2010 ya gano cewa cellulose danko ya kasance genotoxic a cikin ƙwayoyin lymphocytes na ɗan adam, waɗanda fararen jini ne waɗanda ke taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin tsarin rigakafi. Binciken ya gano cewa fallasa yawan ƙwayar cellulose mai yawa ya haifar da lalacewar DNA kuma ya ƙara yawan rashin daidaituwa na chromosomal a cikin lymphocytes.

Wani binciken da aka buga a cikin Journal of Applied Toxicology a 2012 ya gano cewa cellulose danko yana da guba ga ƙwayoyin hanta na ɗan adam a cikin vitro, yana haifar da mutuwar kwayar halitta da sauran canje-canjen salula.

Gabaɗaya, an haɗu da shaidar da ke tattare da guba na danko cellulose. Yayin da wasu binciken ba su sami wata shaida na guba ko illa ga lafiyar jiki ba, wasu sun tada damuwa game da haɗarin da ke tattare da shi, musamman game da tasirin numfashi da kwayoyin halitta.

Hatsarin Lafiya Mai Yiwuwa Na Cellulose Gum

Yayin da aka gauraya hujjoji kan gubar danko cellulose, akwai yuwuwar haɗarin kiwon lafiya da dama da ke da alaƙa da amfani da shi a cikin abinci da sauran samfuran.

Haɗari ɗaya mai yuwuwa shine yuwuwar haƙarƙarin numfashi da kumburi, musamman a cikin ma'aikatan da ke fuskantar manyan matakan ƙurar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta ta cellulose. Ma'aikata a masana'antu irin su yin takarda da sarrafa abinci na iya kasancewa cikin haɗarin fallasa yawan ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta ta cellulose, wanda zai iya haifar da alamun numfashi kamar tari, numfashi, da ƙarancin numfashi.

Wani hadarin da zai iya haifar da danko cellulose shine yuwuwar sa na haifar da lalacewar DNA da rashin daidaituwa na chromosomal, kamar yadda binciken da aka ambata a sama ya nuna. Lalacewar DNA da rashin daidaituwa na chromosomal na iya ƙara haɗarin kansa da sauran cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta.

Bugu da kari, wasu bincike sun nuna cewa danko cellulose na iya tsoma baki tare da shayar da abinci mai gina jiki a cikin tsarin narkewa, musamman ma'adanai irin su calcium, iron, da zinc. Wannan na iya haifar da gazawar waɗannan abubuwan gina jiki da matsalolin lafiya masu alaƙa.