Nau'o'in Sinadaran Gina Daban-daban Da Amfaninsu

Sinadaran gine-gine sun ƙunshi nau'ikan sinadarai na musamman da ake amfani da su a cikin masana'antar gine-gine don haɓaka aiki, karɓuwa, da kyawawan kaddarorin gini da tsarin. Ga wasu nau'ikan sinadarai na gini daban-daban tare da amfani da su gama gari:

1. Addmixtures:

• Masu Rage Ruwa/Plasticizers: Rage abun ciki na ruwa a cikin haɗe-haɗe-haɗe, haɓaka iya aiki ba tare da sadaukar da ƙarfi ba.
• Superplasticizers: Samar da babban ƙarfin rage ruwa, ba da damar haɓaka aiki da ƙarfi a cikin haɗin kai.
• Ma'aikata Masu Ƙarfafa Iska: Gabatar da kumfa mai ƙayatarwa a cikin kankare don inganta iya aiki, dawwama, da juriya ga daskarewa da narke.
• Retarding Admixtures: Jinkirta lokacin saitin kankare, bada izinin tsawaita aiki da lokacin jeri.
• Haɓaka Haɗawa: Ƙara lokacin saita kankare, mai amfani a yanayin sanyi ko lokacin da ake buƙatar gini cikin sauri.

2. Sinadaran hana ruwa:

• Haɗaɗɗen Haɗin Ruwa: Haɗe kai tsaye tare da kankare don haɓaka juriya ga shigar ruwa da rage ƙyalli.
• Ƙwayoyin Ƙarƙashin Ruwa da Aka Aiwatar da Sama: Ana amfani da shi a saman sifofi don samar da shingen kariya daga shigar ruwa.
• Rubutun Ruwa na Siminti: Abubuwan da aka yi amfani da su na siminti da aka yi amfani da su a saman simintin don samar da kariya daga ruwa.

3. Sealants da Adhesives:

• Silicone Sealants: Ana amfani da shi don rufe haɗin gwiwa a cikin gine-gine don hana shigar ruwa da zubar iska.
• Polyurethane Sealants: Samar da kyakkyawan mannewa da sassauci don rufe haɗin gwiwa da rata.
• Epoxy Adhesives: Samar da haɗin gwiwa mai ƙarfi don abubuwan tsari, tsarin shimfidar ƙasa, da aikace-aikacen ɗaurewa.

4. Gyara da Gyara:

• Turmi Gyaran Kankare: Ana amfani da shi don gyarawa da maido da gurɓatattun sigar siminti ta hanyar cike tsagewa, ɓarna, da ɓoyayyiya.
• Tsare-tsaren Ƙarfafa Ƙarfafawa: Ƙarfafa tsarin simintin da ake da su ta amfani da fiber carbon, fiber gilashi, ko ƙarfafa karfe.
• Masu Sake Tsayawa Sama: Ana amfani da su don fallasa jimillar a cikin abubuwan da aka gama kayan ado ta hanyar jinkirta saitin shimfidar saman.

5. Sinadaran Falo:

• Epoxy Flooring Systems: Samar da ɗorewa, mara sumul, da saman bene mai jure sinadarai masu dacewa da aikace-aikacen masana'antu da kasuwanci.
• Polyurethane Flooring Systems: Bayar da ingantaccen aikin shimfidar bene tare da ingantaccen juriya da juriya.
• Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Kai: Ana amfani da shi don ƙirƙirar gyare-gyare masu santsi da matakin don shigar da suturar bene.

6. Rufin Kariya:

• Rufin Anti-lalata: Kare tsarin karfe daga lalata da tsatsa.
• Rubutun Tsare-tsare na Wuta: Ana amfani da shi ga abubuwan tsari don haɓaka juriya na wuta da hana yaduwar harshen wuta.
• Rubutun Juriya-UV: Kare saman waje daga lalatawar UV da yanayin yanayi.

7. Gouts and Anchoring Systems:

• Madaidaicin Gouts: Ana amfani da shi don daidaita daidaitattun daidaito da ɗora injiniyoyi, kayan aiki, da abubuwan tsari.
• Injection Grouts: An yi allurar cikin tsagewa da ɓoyayyiyi don cikewa da daidaita tsarin siminti.
• Anchor Bolts da Chemical Anchors: Samar da tabbataccen ginshiƙan abubuwa na tsari zuwa siminti.

8. Abubuwan Sinadarai Na Musamman:

• Masu haɓaka mannewa: Haɓaka haɗe-haɗe na sutura, adhesives, da maƙalawa zuwa sassa daban-daban.
• Haɗaɗɗen Magance Kankare: Samar da fina-finai masu kariya akan simintin da aka sanyawa sabo don hana bushewa da wuri da tabbatar da ruwa mai kyau.
• Ma'aikatan Sakin Motsi: Aiwatar da aikin tsari don sauƙaƙe sakin siminti bayan warkewa.

Waɗannan ƴan misalan kaɗan ne na nau'ikan sinadarai masu faɗin gini da ake da su, kowannensu yana da takamaiman manufarsa da aikace-aikacensa wajen haɓaka aiki, dorewa, da kyawun kayan gini da tsarin.