Tarihin ci gaba da halin da ake ciki na busasshen fasahar turmi mai gauraya a Turai
Ko da yake tarihin busasshen gine-gine da ke shiga masana'antar gine-gine ta kasar Sin bai dade sosai ba, amma an samu ci gaba a wasu manyan biranen kasar, kuma ya kara samun karbuwa da kuma samun kasuwa mai kyau tare da kwazonsa. Don haka, babu makawa masana'antar samar da kayan gini masu bushe-bushe za ta sami ci gaba mai yawa a nan gaba.
Don haka yana da muhimmanci a shawo kan bambance-bambancen da ke tsakanin Turai da Sin. Bambance-bambancen da ke tsakanin masana'antar busasshiyar turmi a Turai da Sin ya ta'allaka ne a cikin: kayan aikin samar da busassun busassun kayan aikin da za a gina, da kayan da ake bukata don samar da busassun kayayyakin turmi, da bukatun kowane mutum busasshen turmi. samfur, da bushe-busassun gauraye samfurin hadawa samfurin injinan hada-hada da yi amfani da su ma daban-daban.
Busassun kayan gini sun samo asali ne daga Turai, amma ci gabansu a Turai ya bambanta da na China. A Turai, kafin bayyanar busassun busassun turmi, mutane sun riga sun kammala adadi mai yawa na gine-gine na zamani. Mutane sun san a fili abin da kayan da ake bukata, irin halayen kayan ya kamata su kasance, da kuma irin ayyukan da ya kamata su cimma. Hakanan an kafa ƙa'idodin ingantattun ƙa'idodin aikin ginin gaurayawan turmi akan wurin. balagagge. Tare da ci gaba da haɓaka magungunan masana'antu wanda ke ba da kulawa ga lafiyar ma'aikata, kuma saboda la'akari da farashin albashi, babu makawa ana amfani da injuna wajen gina kayan gini. Don haka, dole ne mutane su tsara kayan aikin da suka dace don samar da kayan gini. Wato, kafin samar da kayan gine-ginen bushe-bushe, aikin Turai ya riga ya sami matakan aiki don kayan gini daban-daban, buƙatun ginin gine-gine, albarkatun ƙasa don samarwa, da ƙa'idodi don ayyukan fasaha da tasirin gani. Ta wannan hanyar, manufar samar da kayan gini a fili take, wato:
Haɓaka busassun busassun kayan turmi masu dacewa da aikace-aikacen injin kuma don biyan sanannun buƙatun aikin. Wannan yana buƙatar kayan samarwa kawai don saduwa:
A cikin tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire) ana samar da samfurori na sananniyar aiki da amfani a cikin busassun gauraye.
Gabaɗaya, idan wani ya yanke shawarar gina masana'antar turmi mai bushe-bushe, na farko saboda mai saka hannun jari ya riga ya mallaki wasu albarkatun ƙasa, ko kuma yana iya samar da albarkatun ƙasa da arha da kansa, na biyu kuma, ya riga ya san ta wace sigar (haɗin, insulation da No. , launi, da dai sauransu) wane irin samfurin da za a samar, da kuma ƙarar da za a samu.
Bisa ga waɗannan ƙayyadaddun yanayi, mai ba da kayan aiki zai iya aiwatar da zane daki-daki.
Tabbas, yawancin sabbin samfuran kayan gini da suka ɓullo da busassun kayan gini sun bayyana daga baya, kuma an ba da ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun aikin samfur da ƙayyadaddun gini. Ana amfani da samfuran tare don haɓaka tsarin samfuran gauraya bushe daban-daban.
Sakamakon irin wannan ci gaba, da kuma hauhawar farashin ma'aikata a Turai, turmi-busashen da aka yi amfani da su na inji sun kusan maye gurbin turmi na gine-gine da aka gauraya a wurin, kuma an yi amfani da na'ura gwargwadon iko. Duk da haka, bisa la'akari da takamaiman yanayin wuraren gine-gine daban-daban, kamar na gyaran tsofaffin gine-gine, ana amfani da ƙananan turmi mai bushe da hannu. Tushen da aka yi da kayan gini ko kuma turmi mai filasta sun ƙare gaba ɗaya. Ko dai kamfani ne da ke kera kayan aikin busassun turmi, ko masana'anta da ke kera busassun kayan aiki, ko masana'antar da ke kera da kera injinan gine-gine da kayan aikin bushe-bushe, ta sami babban ci gaba da kamala. Sun san sosai irin nau'in samfuran da ya kamata a samar don wane dalili, kuma a cikin wane nau'i don cimma burin da aka ƙaddara.
Aiwatar da busassun kayan haɗe-haɗe kuma sun kasance na musamman. Wasu rukunin gine-gine a yau suna da alhakin gina bango kawai, wato, turmi na katako kawai suke amfani da su a aikin ginin; akwai kuma wasu ƙungiyoyin gine-gine da suka ƙware wajen gyaran bango. A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, an sami ƙwararrun rarrabuwar kawuna na ciki da na waje a cikin ƙungiyar aikin ginin bango, har ma da ƙungiyar gini ta ƙware a aikin rufin rufin don kammala aikin shimfidar bangon bangon bango ko fuskantar turmi. Kowane magini ya kware sosai a cikin aikinsa. Irin wannan ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun tsarin haɗin gwiwa da ƙungiyar ginin turmi mai zafi. Gina kayan aikin bene, musamman ma kwarara da kayan haɓaka kai, sun dogara ne akan ƙungiyar ƙwararrun gini da saurin gininsa mai ban mamaki.
Haɓaka farashin ma'aikata da ƙarin ƙarin albashi sun sa aikin aikin hannu ba zai yuwu ba, don haka burin yanzu shine a tafi da sauri tare da ɗan ƙaramin aiki mai yiwuwa.
Matsalolin farashin da aikin ma'aikatan gine-gine ke haifarwa a dabi'a zai kasance zuwa ga masu kera kayan, wato, masana'antar bushe-bushe, wanda ke haifar da samuwar manyan masana'antar bushe-bushe mai gauraya a kasuwa, kuma za su iya. ko da yaushe samar da takamaiman samfurori da sauri. Yana da kyau a lura cewa masana'anta bushe-bushe ɗaya kawai ke ba da takamaiman samfura ɗaya ko da yawa akan farashi masu dacewa, maimakon kowane nau'in samfuran bushe-bushe, don haka ana iya kiran su shuke-shuken samar da bushe-bushe na musamman.
Shafukan samar da busassun busassun guda ɗaya suna musayar kayayyaki tare da juna don biyan buƙatu da buri na duk abokan ciniki.
Masu ƙera kayan aikin busassun busassun busassun busassun busassun turmi, maginan samfuran bushe-bushe da masu kera injin gini a cikin sarkar kasuwa ɗaya dole su yi gyare-gyare daidai. Kowane mutum a fili yake game da manufofinsa, abin da yake bukata, da abin da ya fi ƙarfinsa.
Daga asali da haɓaka kayan gini na busheshen da aka ambata a baya a Turai, ba abu mai wahala ba ne don ganin cewa masu yin busassun busassun turmi sun fito fili a lokacin da suke ba da odar kayan aikin da ake samarwa, kuma galibinsu sun san menene. ana buƙatar irin kayan aiki. Suna isar da wannan bayanin ga masu kera kayan aiki, sannan masu kera kayan aikin su ke tsara na’urorin samar da turmi na musamman da suka hada da busasshen da ya dace da abin da suke so.
Kodayake shirye-shiryen neman gaba, bincike na kasuwa, da kusanci tare da kayan toshe (tubali, kayan gini mara nauyi, da sauransu) samfuran ba su da tasiri. Sake kayan aiki, faɗaɗa kewayon samarwa, ko canza rarraba sashi yana da matukar wahala, aƙalla bai yuwu ba tukuna a cikin wuraren samar da busassun gauraya. Bugu da ƙari, dole ne a gudanar da duk aikin sauyi a cikin yanayin rufewa.
Lokacin aikawa: Dec-07-2022