Cellulosic Fibers

Filayen cellulosic, wanda kuma aka sani da textiles cellulosic ko fiber-based fibers, wani nau'in fibers ne da aka samo daga cellulose, wanda shine babban tsarin tsarin bangon tantanin halitta a cikin tsire-tsire. Ana samar da waɗannan zaruruwa daga tushe daban-daban na tushen shuka ta hanyar hanyoyin masana'antu daban-daban, wanda ke haifar da nau'ikan yadudduka na cellulosic tare da kaddarorin musamman da aikace-aikace. Ana kimanta filaye na cellulosic don dorewar su, haɓakar halittu, da juriya a cikin samar da yadi. Ga wasu nau'ikan filaye na cellulosic gama gari:

1. Auduga:

• Source: Ana samun zaren auduga daga gashin iri (lint) na shuka auduga (jinin Gossypium).
• Properties: Cotton yana da taushi, numfashi, sha, kuma hypoallergenic. Yana da kyakkyawan ƙarfi mai ƙarfi kuma yana da sauƙin rini da bugawa.
• Aikace-aikace: Ana amfani da auduga a cikin nau'i-nau'i masu yawa, ciki har da tufafi (shirts, jeans, riguna), kayan gida (kayan gado, tawul, labule), da kayan masana'antu (canvas, denim).

2. Rayon (Viscose):

• Tushen: Rayon fiber cellulose ce da aka sabunta ta wanda aka yi daga ɓangaren itace, bamboo, ko wasu tushen tushen shuka.
• Kayayyakin: Rayon yana da laushi, laushi mai laushi tare da kyawu mai kyau da numfashi. Yana iya kwaikwayi kamanni da siliki, auduga, ko lilin dangane da tsarin masana'anta.
• Aikace-aikace: Ana amfani da Rayon a cikin tufafi (tufafi, riguna, riguna), kayan aikin gida (kwalliya, kayan kwalliya, labule), da aikace-aikacen masana'antu (tufafin likita, igiyar taya).

3. Lyocell (Tencel):

• Source: Lyocell nau'in rayon ne da aka yi daga ɓangaren itace, yawanci ana samo shi daga bishiyoyin eucalyptus.
• Kayayyakin: Lyocell sananne ne don taushi na musamman, ƙarfi, da kaddarorin saɓowar danshi. Yana da biodegradable da kuma kare muhalli.
• Aikace-aikace: Ana amfani da Lyocell a cikin tufafi (kayan aiki, kayan kamfai, riguna), kayan gida (kwalliya, tawul, draperies), da kayan fasaha (cikin mota, tacewa).

4. Fiber Bamboo:

• Tushen: Zaɓuɓɓukan bamboo ana samun su ne daga ɓangaren tsiron bamboo, waɗanda suke girma da sauri kuma masu dorewa.
• Kayayyakin: Fiber bamboo mai laushi ne, mai numfashi, kuma a zahiri yana maganin ƙwayoyin cuta. Yana da kaddarorin danshi kuma yana iya lalacewa.
• Aikace-aikace: Ana amfani da fiber na bamboo a cikin tufafi (safa, tufafi, pajamas), kayan aikin gida (kayan gado, tawul, bathrobes), da samfurori masu dacewa da muhalli.

5. Modal:

• Tushen: Modal nau'in rayon ne da aka yi daga ɓangaren litattafan almara na beechwood.
• Kayayyaki: Modal an san shi don laushi, santsi, da juriya ga raguwa da faɗuwa. Yana da kyawawan abubuwan sha da danshi.
• Aikace-aikace: Modal ana amfani dashi a cikin tufafi (tufafi, kayan kwalliya, kayan kwana), kayan gida (kwalliya, tawul, kayan kwalliya), da kayan fasaha (kayan mota, kayan aikin likita).

6. Kofar:

• Source: Cupro, wanda kuma aka fi sani da cuprammonium rayon, wani fiber cellulose ne da aka sabunta shi daga auduga linter, samfurin masana'antar auduga.
• Kayayyaki: Cupro yana da siliki da labule mai kama da siliki. Yana da numfashi, mai sha, kuma yana iya rayuwa.
• Aikace-aikace: Cupro ana amfani dashi a cikin tufafi (tufafi, riguna, kwat da wando), lining, da kayan alatu.

7. Acetate:

• Tushen: Acetate fiber ne na roba da aka samo daga cellulose da aka samu daga ɓangaren itace ko linter auduga.
• Kayayyakin: Acetate yana da nau'in siliki da siffa mai ban sha'awa. Yana yadi da kyau kuma galibi ana amfani dashi azaman madadin siliki.
• Aikace-aikace: Ana amfani da Acetate a cikin tufafi (tufafi, riguna, sutura), kayan gida (labule, kayan ado), da kayan masana'antu (tace, goge).